The new station will have a total pumping capacity of 16,000 l/s and is designed around four concrete casing pumps operating at a capacity of 4,000 l/s per pump; to put this into perspective, running at full capacity the pumping station would be capable of pumping 1.4 billion liters of water per day.
The pump casing is of a concrete cast construction and is designed to operate with a formed suction intake specifically designed by Bedford Pumps Ltd. The vast suction intake (pictured Fig 3. to scale) was scale model tested and optimized at Hydrotec Consultants Ltd.’s laboratory, operating at a total station capacity of 20,000 liters per second, thus proving the infrastructure future proof. The results were outstanding, with uniform flow patterns at the impeller inlet and free from pre-swirl, entrained air and surface and submerged vortices. The model test showed that the intake design allowed for incredibly low minimum operating water levels. The Bedford Pumps intake design offers significant advantages over a standard ANSI ‘type 10’ intake such as a significant reduction in the overall footprint and allowing the water levels to be drawn down to half the minimum submergence when compared to the type 10 design. The unique combined design of the pumps and the intake provides a very low footprint and will significantly reduce the excavation costs on site by allowing the pipework to be much closer to the surface. The formed suction intake will be constructed on site using very precise 3D printed polyform formers, allowing the civils contractor to accurately create the concrete intake.
The four pumpsets also fulfil the requirement for Islington P.S. to be “Fish Friendly”. Although ill-defined, the term ‘Fish Friendly’ implies a machine which avoids or minimizes damage to aquatic fauna. In order for fish (and migratory eels) to pass through any form of rotodynamic pump, it is recognized that conventional pump designs require substantial modification and the range and extent to which a pump can be utilized is in fact relatively narrow. The particular elements within the pump to achieve these aims is obviously subject to company intellectual property but can be briefly summarized as follows.
To achieve a Fish-Friendly status, the essential elements for pumps include:
- Relatively low impeller peripheral speed.
- High hydraulic efficiency. Energy loss into the fluid causes erratic streamlines, adverse pressure gradients and turbulence imposing unnecessary shear-stresses.
- Substantially Increased spatial clearances between the impeller and guide-vane casing. Any static vane, of whatever angle that is located closely behind the rotating impeller is a potential shearing surface and threat to fish.
- Internal areas which might trap debris are to be avoided. Static diffuser vanes should be so designed as to not trap vegetation and other suspended solids.
As part of the wider scope of the specific application:
- Pump operation in area of stable performance. The Bedford Pumps Ltd designs have been optimised to have a wide band of stable operation. (Optimum Nss values)
- Optimum sump design. The inflow to the station and intake positioning should minimise head-loss and invoke gradual transition into the pump inlet without adverse pre-swirl, uneven velocity distribution or air entrainment, all of which could result in obstacles to safe passage.
- Pipework and outlet designs must also be considered to optimise velocity and trajectory.
- Pump start and stop sequences to be evaluated and parameters adjustable to suit site and seasonal particulars.
Bedford Pumps have been satisfying the market need for Fish Friendly pumps for almost a decade and now have more than 100 operating units operating in virtually every corner of the world. They are delighted to be working with contractors Balfour Beatty at Islington, King’s Lynn’s largest pumping station. The project start date was 25th June 2019 and the completion date is 31st March 2021 and Bedford Pumps scope of supply is the pumps, installation, commissioning and site verification testing.
Bedford Pumps are a flexible, highly experienced manufacturer of robust pumping plant for the water industry, and one of the few UK manufacturers with a predominantly British supply chain, who will also benefit from this prestigious contract award.
Learn more at www.bedfordpumps.co.uk.
